Asthma

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[vc_empty_space height=”10″][vc_empty_space height=”10px”]Treatments[vc_empty_space height=”10px”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner offset=”vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs”][vc_widget_sidebar show_bg=”false” sidebar_id=”sidebar_3″][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/ult_sticky_section][/vc_column][vc_column width=”2/3″][vc_column_text]Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, which leads to recurrent episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, and coughing. The condition affects people of all ages and is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. In individuals with asthma, the airways are hypersensitive to various triggers, such as allergens, irritants, respiratory infections, cold air, and exercise, which cause the muscles around the airways to contract, the lining of the airways to become inflamed and swollen, and excess mucus to be produced. These changes result in the characteristic symptoms of asthma.

Asthma is a complex disease that affects the respiratory system and is caused by the interaction of various factors, including genetics, environment, and immune response. The disease involves chronic inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to the characteristic symptoms of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, and coughing. The inflammation in the airways is caused by an overactive immune response to various triggers, which results in the production of inflammatory cells and mediators that cause the airway walls to become thickened and constricted. As a result, the airways become more sensitive to additional triggers, and the symptoms of asthma worsen over time. The severity of asthma varies widely among individuals, and some may experience severe, life-threatening attacks that require emergency medical attention. Effective management of asthma requires a personalized approach that takes into account the individual’s medical history, symptoms, triggers, and response to treatment.[/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner el_id=”doctor-and-specialist”][vc_column_inner][vc_widget_sidebar show_bg=”false” sidebar_id=”sidebar_4″][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner]

[vc_column_text]Asthma is typically treated by doctors or specialists in pulmonary medicine, also known as pulmonologists. These are doctors who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of respiratory diseases, such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and emphysema.

In addition to pulmonologists, primary care physicians and allergists/immunologists may also treat patients with asthma, particularly those with mild or moderate symptoms. Primary care physicians can provide initial diagnosis and treatment, while allergists/immunologists specialize in the diagnosis and management of allergies and related conditions, including asthma.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner disable_element=”yes”][vc_column_inner][vc_cta h2=”Doctor and Specialists” h2_font_container=”tag:h3|text_align:left” h2_use_theme_fonts=”yes” h4_font_container=”tag:h4|text_align:left” add_icon=”top” i_icon_fontawesome=”fas fa-heartbeat” i_size=”xl” i_css_animation=”fadeInLeft” css_animation=”fadeIn” use_custom_fonts_h2=”true” use_custom_fonts_h4=”true”]Dermatologists are doctors or physicians who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of skin conditions, including acne. They are trained to identify the different types of acne and their underlying causes, as well as to develop personalized treatment plans for their patients based on the severity of their condition and their individual needs. Dermatologists may also perform procedures such as extractions, chemical peels, and light therapies to treat acne and improve the appearance of the skin.

In addition to dermatologists, primary care physicians, pediatricians, and gynecologists may also treat acne in their patients, particularly those with milder forms of the condition. However, for more severe cases or those that do not respond to initial treatments, a referral to a dermatologist may be necessary to ensure appropriate management of the condition. Patients with acne may also seek the advice of an esthetician, who can provide guidance on skin care routines and recommend over-the-counter products to help manage the condition.[/vc_cta][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner el_id=”treatments”][vc_column_inner][vc_single_image source=”featured_image” img_size=”500×200″][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner]

[vc_column_text]The treatment of asthma involves two main categories of medication: quick-relief medications and long-term control medications.

Quick-relief medications, also called rescue medications, are used to treat acute asthma symptoms or attacks. They work quickly to relax the muscles around the airways and open up the airways to help the person breathe more easily. These medications include short-acting beta-agonists (SABAs) such as albuterol or levalbuterol, and anticholinergics such as ipratropium.

Long-term control medications, also called maintenance medications, are taken on a regular basis to prevent asthma symptoms from occurring. They are not used to treat acute asthma symptoms or attacks. These medications include inhaled corticosteroids, long-acting beta-agonists (LABAs), leukotriene modifiers, immunomodulators, and biologic agents. Inhaled corticosteroids are considered the most effective long-term control medication for asthma.

In addition to medication, people with asthma are often advised to make lifestyle changes to reduce their exposure to asthma triggers. These triggers may include allergens, such as pollen, dust mites, and pet dander, as well as irritants, such as smoke, pollution, and strong odors. Strategies to reduce exposure to these triggers may include using air purifiers, avoiding smoking and secondhand smoke, and keeping the home clean and free of dust and mold. Some people may also benefit from allergy shots, which can help reduce the body’s response to allergens over time.

 

 

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